The Balance of Union and the States
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India is the biggest democratic nation of the world. Here Union is strong but some regional and small political parties have been trying to prove that India is weak .They are in illusion. Some time this seems to be for someone but India is strongest nation. The main causes of these illusions are:
(1) The Police- Administration is under the State matter, Central Government doesn't interfere until the states fall in crisis. This is the bad system of balance. Articles 355 and 356 are provided for President Rule for whole states. Article 355 is not sufficient for Suggestions for local body,so often the public face the riots types of violence and sometimes the States Governments may be engage in this type of riots and violence or may support indirectly.what will happen in that case? It must be Direct Controlling System (DCS) of Joint Workshop for Controlling(JWC) of central authority, state authority and local body. If states fail in theirs duties and the violence erupted, the show -cause power must be in Governor to the chief minister and the chief minister does not perform his duties satisfactorily the process will be the Governor rule in affected area and the pattern will be Direct Controlling System(DCS) and Joint Workshop for Controlling(JWC) of central authority, state authority and the local body. This treatment will be very useful in the administration and controlling of of states.
(2) The Legislative Power of States: The basic roots of corruptions are in states legislation. Some unsuitable provisions and powers are given to the states-such as the law making power about lands, employments/ reservations,locality, panchayat rule other provisions.For example: Roshani Act of land. How a Government can donate the land of others instead of rehabilitation? Is it moral and legal to snatch someone's land and drive him away and donate his land to other? So the provisions of law making about land must be snatch from states and it must be as central law as Uniform Civil Code. Old Land Acts are impractical so these acts must be removed. Panchayat election power must be snatched from states and separately panchyat election power provisions must be in panchayat and in Election Commission.
(3) Ethnicity and communalism : This is the great problem for the world and India also. So it must be reform our political system.
Solutions: Uniform Civil Code , India and the world need Uniform Civil Code and the Uniform Civil Code should be according to Human Rights. Uniform Civil Code will cure many political , religious and social diseases. This will be great balance of Union and the states.
Manoj Kumar Mehta 'Maitreya'